資訊理想化的延伸

完整啟動順序:
1) 啟動 MySQL:
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

2) 啟動 tomcat:
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_10   ( 自訂:視版本而定喔!)
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/common/lib/servlet.jar
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh &

3) 啟動 Apache:
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

====================================================

完整關閉順序:

1) 關閉 MySQL:
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

2) 關閉 tomcat:
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_10    ( 自訂:視版本而定喔!)
export CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomcat/common/lib/servlet.jar
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh &

3) 關閉 Apache:

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop

====================================================

vi all_start.local

 [五]安裝 Java 與 Tomcat:
J2SDK: 檔案j2sdk-1_4_1_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin    ( 自訂:視自己想要的版本而定喔!)

#chmod 755 j2sdk-1_4_1_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin
#./j2sdk-1_4_1_05-linux-i586-rpm.bin

執行後，它會顯示版權宣告，並出現下列訊息：
Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
yes
Unpacking...
Checksumming...
0
0
Extracting...
UnZipSFX 5.40 of 28 November 1998, by Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs@lists.wku.edu).
inflating: j2sdk-1_4_1_05-fcs-linux-i586.rpm
Done.
#

解壓後再做安裝命令如下:

#rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_1_05-linux-i586.rpm

安裝後請檢視目錄 /usr/java 是否有產生 j2sdk1.4.1_05 這個目錄。    ( 注意版本喔!!)

====================================================
Linux安裝TOMCAT   檔案: jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz

tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29.tar.gz
mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.29/ /usr/local/tomcat

[四]安裝GD Graphics Library 與 安裝php5

a.安裝 jpeg6 部份﹕
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# cd /home/myhome/software/
# tar zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make; make install

b.安裝 libpng 部份
# cd /home/myhome/software/
# tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.8
# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile
# make; make install

c.安裝 freetype 部份
# cd /home/myhome/software/
# tar zvxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10

[三]安裝mysql 5.0
# cd /home/myhome/software/
# tar zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql （省略也可）
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23/* /usr/local/mysql/
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chmod 600 /etc/my.cnf

新增 mysql  USER與GROUP
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目錄權限
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql .
# chgrp -R mysql .
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

如出現 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常啟動mysql服務了,
按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密碼
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPasswd'

[二]安裝apache2。
# cd /home/myhome/software/

(解壓縮httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz )
# tar zvxf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.4

建立 /usr/local/apache 目錄
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
   或者 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite

接下來開始安裝apache:
# make; make install  
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

增加網站網址 範例:www.myweb.com
#ServerName www.myweb.com:80

啟動apahce，用瀏覽器查看http://www.myweb.com,
得到it works，就表示設定成功了!
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start  

停止apache。
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop

我本身是使用 RedHat AS3 來測試的...當然其他的Linux也可以使用.


[一]準備軟體，存放至 /home/myhome/software/目錄下 (使用的user 為 myhome)。

主要的軟體
httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
php-5.2.3.tar.gz

安裝 php 所需的軟體
libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
libxslt-1.1.15.tar.gz
ActivePerl-5.8.8.820-i686-linux-glibc-2.2.4-gcc-274679.rpm
curl-7.16.4.tar.gz

GD 函式庫所需要軟體
gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

相關下載
（記得對應好 自己的kernel）

http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/
... libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
 
http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba
# /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

Set the password on the oracle account:

# passwd oracle

Ex:
passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.
New password:
Retype new password:passwd:
all authentication tokens updated successfully.

# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

+===============================================================+

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912        ->Half the size of the physical memory
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=4194304